Agile
DE: Agil
An iterative approach emphasizing flexibility, collaboration, and rapid delivery.
Detailed Explanation
Agile is not a single methodology but a mindset and set of values defined by the Agile Manifesto (2001). It prioritizes individuals and interactions over processes, working software over documentation, customer collaboration over contract negotiation, and responding to change over following a plan.
In project management, Agile encompasses frameworks like Scrum, Kanban, Extreme Programming (XP), and Lean. The PMBOK Guide 7th Edition fully embraces Agile principles, recognizing that modern projects often operate in environments of high uncertainty where adaptive approaches outperform predictive ones.
Agile teams work in short iterations (typically 2-4 weeks), delivering working increments. This enables continuous feedback, early issue detection, and the ability to pivot. Key ceremonies include sprint planning, daily standups, sprint reviews, and retrospectives.
Key Points
- Based on the Agile Manifesto's 4 values and 12 principles
- Emphasizes iterative, incremental delivery over big-bang releases
- Includes frameworks like Scrum, Kanban, XP, and SAFe
- Requires high stakeholder involvement and continuous collaboration
- Best suited for projects with evolving requirements
- PMI's PMP exam now covers Agile for approximately 50% of questions
Practical Example
A marketing team uses Scrum to develop a new website in 2-week sprints. After Sprint 1 the homepage is complete. The client reviews it, requests navigation changes. In Sprint 2 the team adjusts the nav and builds product pages. This continuous feedback loop ensures the final product matches expectations far better than a waterfall approach would.
Tips for Learning and Applying
Start with Scrum if new to Agile — it provides the most structure
Focus on delivering working increments, not just completing tasks
Hold retrospectives religiously — they drive continuous improvement
Remember: Agile still requires planning, just in shorter horizons
Related Terms
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